Why was Elmira chosen to be the Soaring Capital of America?
Elmira possessed topographic features that were favorable for slope soaring, the only form of soaring that was known to the very early pioneers of motorless flight. The hills surrounding the Chemung River Valley face in several directions, allowing soaring flights regardless of which direction the wind is coming from. Elmira was chosen in 1930 to be the site of the U.S. National Soaring Championship contests.
What is the elevation of Harris Hill?
1,709 feet above sea level; 800 feet above the Chemung River.
Why was this spot chosen for soaring?
A) This hill and area reminded members of a search committee of a famous soaring site - the Wasserkuppe, in Germany. B) Slope or ridge soaring is possible when the wind comes to a hill and must ride to blow over it, creating lift. Elmira's slopes face various directions so ridge soaring is possible regardless of wind direction.
What is the NSM?
The National Soaring Museum is the official repository for all artifacts and documents on motorless flight, as designated by the Soaring Society of America (SSA).
What year was the museum established?
1969
When did the present building open?
1978; it was built after the museum's previous building burned down.
How is the NSM supported?
By memberships, admissions, gift shop sales, and grants and other gifts.
How many people visit the museum each year?
On average, 20,000.
What is the difference between a glider and a sailplane?
Although the terms are used interchangeably, some say that a glider can't maintain enough lift to stay aloft; they can only glide down from their launch/release point. Sailplanes can soar, using the environment to gain altitude above the release point.
Where and when can you get a ride, and how long does it last?
You can get a ride at Harris Hill Soaring Center (HHSC), located next door to the NSM. HHSC is open every day (weather permitting) from late June to Labor Day. Weekend rides are offered in the spring and fall. Glider rides are typically 15-20 minutes, depending on flight conditions. Call HHSC for more information at (607) 734-0641.
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